Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument, located in southern New Mexico, is a breathtaking destination filled with rugged peaks, rich history, and diverse wildlife. Established in 2014, this national monument spans nearly 500,000 acres, offering visitors hiking, rock climbing, wildlife viewing, and historical sites to explore.
Why Visit the Organ Mountains?
The Organ Mountains, named for their jagged, spire-like peaks resembling organ pipes, dominate the landscape near Las Cruces, NM. This stunning range is part of the Chihuahuan Desert and provides a perfect backdrop for outdoor adventures, from challenging hiking trails to serene desert landscapes teeming with desert flora and fauna.
Best Things to Do at Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument
1. Hiking Trails for All Skill Levels
-
Dripping Springs Trail (3 miles round trip) – An easy hiking trail leading to the ruins of the Dripping Springs Resort and a seasonal waterfall.
-
Pine Tree Loop (4.2 miles) – A moderate loop trail in the Aguirre Spring area offering stunning views of the Tularosa Basin.
-
La Cueva Trail (1.5 miles) – A short hike to the historic La Cueva Cave, once home to ancient peoples and later a hermit.
-
Baylor Pass Trail (12 miles round trip) – A challenging backcountry route connecting the east and west sides of the Organ Mountains.
2. Wildlife Watching & Photography
Visitors can spot golden eagles, mule deer, javelinas, and roadrunners while exploring the desert landscape. The monument is also a prime spot for landscape photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.
3. Rock Climbing & Outdoor Adventures
The granite cliffs of the Organ Mountains attract rock climbers, while the Bishop’s Cap area offers bouldering opportunities. Stargazing is another popular activity, thanks to the minimal light pollution in the region.
4. Historic & Cultural Sites
-
Geronimo’s Cave – A legendary hideout of the famous Apache leader.
-
Prehistoric Rock Art & Petroglyphs – Found throughout the monument, these ancient carvings tell stories of early Indigenous inhabitants.
-
Fort Selden Historic Site – A nearby fort dating back to the 1800s, once used by the Buffalo Soldiers.
Tips for Visiting Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument
-
Best Time to Visit
-
Spring and fall offer the most comfortable temperatures for hiking and outdoor activities.
-
Summer can be hot, so early morning hikes are recommended.
-
Winter nights can be chilly, but daytime temperatures are mild.
-
-
What to Bring
-
Plenty of water – The desert climate can cause dehydration quickly.
-
Sturdy hiking shoes – Trails can be rocky and steep in some areas.
-
Sun protection – Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are a must.
-
Snacks and food – No food services are available in the park.
-
-
Wildlife & Safety Tips
-
Watch for rattlesnakes and give them space if encountered.
-
Stay on marked trails to protect the fragile desert ecosystem.
-
Check weather conditions before heading out—flash floods can occur during monsoon season.
-
-
Camping & Fees
-
Aguirre Spring Campground is the only developed campground in the monument, offering scenic sites and basic amenities.
-
A small fee is required for camping, but no entrance fee is charged for day use.
-
Plan Your Trip to Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument
Located just 30 minutes from Las Cruces and about an hour from El Paso, Texas, Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument is an easily accessible getaway for hikers, history buffs, and outdoor lovers. Whether you're looking for challenging trails, breathtaking landscapes, or a glimpse into the past, this New Mexico national monument has something for everyone.
