Common Myths About Dyslexia — and the Truth
Myth 1: Dyslexia means reversing letters (like writing “b” as “d”).
Truth: Letter reversals are common in early writers and not unique to dyslexia. Dyslexia is primarily about difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, spelling, and decoding which may also impact vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension..
Myth 2: Dyslexia is a sign of low intelligence.
Truth: Dyslexia is not related to intelligence. Many people with dyslexia are average or above average in intelligence.
Myth 3: Children outgrow dyslexia.
Truth: Dyslexia is lifelong, but with early identification and effective intervention, children can learn to read and write successfully.
Myth 4: Dyslexia is caused by laziness or poor teaching.
Truth: Dyslexia is a neurobiological difference in how the brain processes language. Effective instruction, not effort alone, makes the difference.
Myth 5: Dyslexia only affects reading.
Truth: Dyslexia often affects spelling, writing, and sometimes oral language and working memory as well.
